tongquU/tongqu_backend_v2/groups/serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Group, Membership, Post
from accounts.models import CustomUser, InterestTag
from accounts.serializers import InterestTagSerializer as AccountsInterestTagSerializer

# --- Minimal Serializers for nested representations ---
class MinimalUserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    avatar_url = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    class Meta:
        model = CustomUser
        fields = ('id', 'nickname', 'avatar_url')

    def get_avatar_url(self, obj):
        request = self.context.get('request')
        if obj.avatar and hasattr(obj.avatar, 'url'):
            if request is not None:
                return request.build_absolute_uri(obj.avatar.url)
            return obj.avatar.url
        return None

class MinimalGroupSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Group
        fields = ('id', 'name')


# --- Main Serializers ---
class GroupSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    creator = MinimalUserSerializer(read_only=True)
    members_count = serializers.IntegerField(source='members.count', read_only=True)
    
    tags = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(
        queryset=InterestTag.objects.all(),
        many=True,
        required=False,
        allow_empty=True
    )
    tags_details = AccountsInterestTagSerializer(source='tags', many=True, read_only=True)

    cover_image = serializers.ImageField(max_length=None, use_url=True, required=False, allow_null=True)
    cover_image_url = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Group
        fields = (
            'id', 'name', 'description', 
            'cover_image', 'cover_image_url', 
            'creator', 'members_count', 
            'tags', 'tags_details',
            'created_at', 'updated_at'
        )
        read_only_fields = ('id', 'created_at', 'updated_at', 'creator', 'members_count', 'tags_details', 'cover_image_url')

    def get_cover_image_url(self, obj):
        request = self.context.get('request')
        if obj.cover_image and hasattr(obj.cover_image, 'url'):
            if request is not None:
                return request.build_absolute_uri(obj.cover_image.url)
            return obj.cover_image.url
        return None

    def create(self, validated_data):
        tags_data = validated_data.pop('tags', None)
        group = super().create(validated_data)
        if tags_data is not None:
            group.tags.set(tags_data)
        return group

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        tags_data = validated_data.pop('tags', None)
        instance = super().update(instance, validated_data)
        if tags_data is not None:
            instance.tags.set(tags_data)
        return instance


class MembershipSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    user = MinimalUserSerializer(read_only=True)
    group_id = serializers.IntegerField(source='group.id', read_only=True)
    group_name = serializers.CharField(source='group.name', read_only=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Membership
        fields = ('id', 'user', 'group_id', 'group_name', 'date_joined')
        read_only_fields = ('id', 'user', 'group_id', 'group_name', 'date_joined')


class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): # 经过再次修正和简化的 PostSerializer
    author = MinimalUserSerializer(read_only=True) # 作者信息只读，在GET时显示
    group = MinimalGroupSerializer(read_only=True)   # 小组信息只读，在GET时显示

    class Meta:
        model = Post
        fields = (
            'id', 
            'group',        # 在GET时显示小组信息 (只读)
            'author',       # 在GET时显示作者信息 (只读)
            'title', 
            'content',
            # 'image',      # 如果模型中有 image 字段，可以在这里添加用于上传
            # 'image_url',  # 如果模型中有 image 字段，可以添加 get_image_url 方法
            'created_at', 
            'updated_at',
        )
        # author 和 group 将在视图的 serializer.save() 中设置，所以它们对客户端来说是只读的
        # title 和 content 是客户端在创建帖子时可以发送的
        read_only_fields = ('id', 'author', 'group', 'created_at', 'updated_at')
    
    # create 方法不需要特别修改，因为 author 和 group 会在视图的 save() 中传入
    # def create(self, validated_data):
    #     # validated_data 只包含客户端发送的 title, content
    #     # author 和 group 是通过 serializer.save(author=request.user, group=group) 传入的
    #     # ModelSerializer的默认create会将这些额外参数设置到模型实例上
    #     return super().create(validated_data)
    # 实际上，DRF的ModelSerializer在调用save时传递的额外关键字参数，
    # 会在模型实例被创建（通过调用模型的objects.create或类似方法）之前，
    # 被添加到传递给模型构造函数的关键字参数中。
    # 所以，PostSerializer 的 create 方法可以保持默认，或者明确地像下面这样处理（如果需要更细致控制）
    # def create(self, validated_data):
    #     # author 和 group 是从 serializer.save(author=..., group=...) 传递过来的
    #     # 它们现在应该在 validated_data 中，或者需要从 context 中获取
    #     # 更准确地说，它们会作为额外参数传递给模型的create方法
    #     # 保持默认的 super().create() 即可，只要视图的save()调用正确
    #     return super().create(validated_data)
    # 我们让 PostSerializer 的 create 方法保持默认，依赖视图的 serializer.save(author=..., group=...)