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- const { humanReadableArgName } = require('./argument.js');
- /**
- * TypeScript import types for JSDoc, used by Visual Studio Code IntelliSense and `npm run typescript-checkJS`
- * https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/jsdoc-supported-types.html#import-types
- * @typedef { import("./argument.js").Argument } Argument
- * @typedef { import("./command.js").Command } Command
- * @typedef { import("./option.js").Option } Option
- */
- // Although this is a class, methods are static in style to allow override using subclass or just functions.
- class Help {
- constructor() {
- this.helpWidth = undefined;
- this.sortSubcommands = false;
- this.sortOptions = false;
- this.showGlobalOptions = false;
- }
- /**
- * Get an array of the visible subcommands. Includes a placeholder for the implicit help command, if there is one.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {Command[]}
- */
- visibleCommands(cmd) {
- const visibleCommands = cmd.commands.filter((cmd) => !cmd._hidden);
- const helpCommand = cmd._getHelpCommand();
- if (helpCommand && !helpCommand._hidden) {
- visibleCommands.push(helpCommand);
- }
- if (this.sortSubcommands) {
- visibleCommands.sort((a, b) => {
- // @ts-ignore: because overloaded return type
- return a.name().localeCompare(b.name());
- });
- }
- return visibleCommands;
- }
- /**
- * Compare options for sort.
- *
- * @param {Option} a
- * @param {Option} b
- * @returns {number}
- */
- compareOptions(a, b) {
- const getSortKey = (option) => {
- // WYSIWYG for order displayed in help. Short used for comparison if present. No special handling for negated.
- return option.short
- ? option.short.replace(/^-/, '')
- : option.long.replace(/^--/, '');
- };
- return getSortKey(a).localeCompare(getSortKey(b));
- }
- /**
- * Get an array of the visible options. Includes a placeholder for the implicit help option, if there is one.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {Option[]}
- */
- visibleOptions(cmd) {
- const visibleOptions = cmd.options.filter((option) => !option.hidden);
- // Built-in help option.
- const helpOption = cmd._getHelpOption();
- if (helpOption && !helpOption.hidden) {
- // Automatically hide conflicting flags. Bit dubious but a historical behaviour that is convenient for single-command programs.
- const removeShort = helpOption.short && cmd._findOption(helpOption.short);
- const removeLong = helpOption.long && cmd._findOption(helpOption.long);
- if (!removeShort && !removeLong) {
- visibleOptions.push(helpOption); // no changes needed
- } else if (helpOption.long && !removeLong) {
- visibleOptions.push(
- cmd.createOption(helpOption.long, helpOption.description),
- );
- } else if (helpOption.short && !removeShort) {
- visibleOptions.push(
- cmd.createOption(helpOption.short, helpOption.description),
- );
- }
- }
- if (this.sortOptions) {
- visibleOptions.sort(this.compareOptions);
- }
- return visibleOptions;
- }
- /**
- * Get an array of the visible global options. (Not including help.)
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {Option[]}
- */
- visibleGlobalOptions(cmd) {
- if (!this.showGlobalOptions) return [];
- const globalOptions = [];
- for (
- let ancestorCmd = cmd.parent;
- ancestorCmd;
- ancestorCmd = ancestorCmd.parent
- ) {
- const visibleOptions = ancestorCmd.options.filter(
- (option) => !option.hidden,
- );
- globalOptions.push(...visibleOptions);
- }
- if (this.sortOptions) {
- globalOptions.sort(this.compareOptions);
- }
- return globalOptions;
- }
- /**
- * Get an array of the arguments if any have a description.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {Argument[]}
- */
- visibleArguments(cmd) {
- // Side effect! Apply the legacy descriptions before the arguments are displayed.
- if (cmd._argsDescription) {
- cmd.registeredArguments.forEach((argument) => {
- argument.description =
- argument.description || cmd._argsDescription[argument.name()] || '';
- });
- }
- // If there are any arguments with a description then return all the arguments.
- if (cmd.registeredArguments.find((argument) => argument.description)) {
- return cmd.registeredArguments;
- }
- return [];
- }
- /**
- * Get the command term to show in the list of subcommands.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {string}
- */
- subcommandTerm(cmd) {
- // Legacy. Ignores custom usage string, and nested commands.
- const args = cmd.registeredArguments
- .map((arg) => humanReadableArgName(arg))
- .join(' ');
- return (
- cmd._name +
- (cmd._aliases[0] ? '|' + cmd._aliases[0] : '') +
- (cmd.options.length ? ' [options]' : '') + // simplistic check for non-help option
- (args ? ' ' + args : '')
- );
- }
- /**
- * Get the option term to show in the list of options.
- *
- * @param {Option} option
- * @returns {string}
- */
- optionTerm(option) {
- return option.flags;
- }
- /**
- * Get the argument term to show in the list of arguments.
- *
- * @param {Argument} argument
- * @returns {string}
- */
- argumentTerm(argument) {
- return argument.name();
- }
- /**
- * Get the longest command term length.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @param {Help} helper
- * @returns {number}
- */
- longestSubcommandTermLength(cmd, helper) {
- return helper.visibleCommands(cmd).reduce((max, command) => {
- return Math.max(max, helper.subcommandTerm(command).length);
- }, 0);
- }
- /**
- * Get the longest option term length.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @param {Help} helper
- * @returns {number}
- */
- longestOptionTermLength(cmd, helper) {
- return helper.visibleOptions(cmd).reduce((max, option) => {
- return Math.max(max, helper.optionTerm(option).length);
- }, 0);
- }
- /**
- * Get the longest global option term length.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @param {Help} helper
- * @returns {number}
- */
- longestGlobalOptionTermLength(cmd, helper) {
- return helper.visibleGlobalOptions(cmd).reduce((max, option) => {
- return Math.max(max, helper.optionTerm(option).length);
- }, 0);
- }
- /**
- * Get the longest argument term length.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @param {Help} helper
- * @returns {number}
- */
- longestArgumentTermLength(cmd, helper) {
- return helper.visibleArguments(cmd).reduce((max, argument) => {
- return Math.max(max, helper.argumentTerm(argument).length);
- }, 0);
- }
- /**
- * Get the command usage to be displayed at the top of the built-in help.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {string}
- */
- commandUsage(cmd) {
- // Usage
- let cmdName = cmd._name;
- if (cmd._aliases[0]) {
- cmdName = cmdName + '|' + cmd._aliases[0];
- }
- let ancestorCmdNames = '';
- for (
- let ancestorCmd = cmd.parent;
- ancestorCmd;
- ancestorCmd = ancestorCmd.parent
- ) {
- ancestorCmdNames = ancestorCmd.name() + ' ' + ancestorCmdNames;
- }
- return ancestorCmdNames + cmdName + ' ' + cmd.usage();
- }
- /**
- * Get the description for the command.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {string}
- */
- commandDescription(cmd) {
- // @ts-ignore: because overloaded return type
- return cmd.description();
- }
- /**
- * Get the subcommand summary to show in the list of subcommands.
- * (Fallback to description for backwards compatibility.)
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @returns {string}
- */
- subcommandDescription(cmd) {
- // @ts-ignore: because overloaded return type
- return cmd.summary() || cmd.description();
- }
- /**
- * Get the option description to show in the list of options.
- *
- * @param {Option} option
- * @return {string}
- */
- optionDescription(option) {
- const extraInfo = [];
- if (option.argChoices) {
- extraInfo.push(
- // use stringify to match the display of the default value
- `choices: ${option.argChoices.map((choice) => JSON.stringify(choice)).join(', ')}`,
- );
- }
- if (option.defaultValue !== undefined) {
- // default for boolean and negated more for programmer than end user,
- // but show true/false for boolean option as may be for hand-rolled env or config processing.
- const showDefault =
- option.required ||
- option.optional ||
- (option.isBoolean() && typeof option.defaultValue === 'boolean');
- if (showDefault) {
- extraInfo.push(
- `default: ${option.defaultValueDescription || JSON.stringify(option.defaultValue)}`,
- );
- }
- }
- // preset for boolean and negated are more for programmer than end user
- if (option.presetArg !== undefined && option.optional) {
- extraInfo.push(`preset: ${JSON.stringify(option.presetArg)}`);
- }
- if (option.envVar !== undefined) {
- extraInfo.push(`env: ${option.envVar}`);
- }
- if (extraInfo.length > 0) {
- return `${option.description} (${extraInfo.join(', ')})`;
- }
- return option.description;
- }
- /**
- * Get the argument description to show in the list of arguments.
- *
- * @param {Argument} argument
- * @return {string}
- */
- argumentDescription(argument) {
- const extraInfo = [];
- if (argument.argChoices) {
- extraInfo.push(
- // use stringify to match the display of the default value
- `choices: ${argument.argChoices.map((choice) => JSON.stringify(choice)).join(', ')}`,
- );
- }
- if (argument.defaultValue !== undefined) {
- extraInfo.push(
- `default: ${argument.defaultValueDescription || JSON.stringify(argument.defaultValue)}`,
- );
- }
- if (extraInfo.length > 0) {
- const extraDescripton = `(${extraInfo.join(', ')})`;
- if (argument.description) {
- return `${argument.description} ${extraDescripton}`;
- }
- return extraDescripton;
- }
- return argument.description;
- }
- /**
- * Generate the built-in help text.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @param {Help} helper
- * @returns {string}
- */
- formatHelp(cmd, helper) {
- const termWidth = helper.padWidth(cmd, helper);
- const helpWidth = helper.helpWidth || 80;
- const itemIndentWidth = 2;
- const itemSeparatorWidth = 2; // between term and description
- function formatItem(term, description) {
- if (description) {
- const fullText = `${term.padEnd(termWidth + itemSeparatorWidth)}${description}`;
- return helper.wrap(
- fullText,
- helpWidth - itemIndentWidth,
- termWidth + itemSeparatorWidth,
- );
- }
- return term;
- }
- function formatList(textArray) {
- return textArray.join('\n').replace(/^/gm, ' '.repeat(itemIndentWidth));
- }
- // Usage
- let output = [`Usage: ${helper.commandUsage(cmd)}`, ''];
- // Description
- const commandDescription = helper.commandDescription(cmd);
- if (commandDescription.length > 0) {
- output = output.concat([
- helper.wrap(commandDescription, helpWidth, 0),
- '',
- ]);
- }
- // Arguments
- const argumentList = helper.visibleArguments(cmd).map((argument) => {
- return formatItem(
- helper.argumentTerm(argument),
- helper.argumentDescription(argument),
- );
- });
- if (argumentList.length > 0) {
- output = output.concat(['Arguments:', formatList(argumentList), '']);
- }
- // Options
- const optionList = helper.visibleOptions(cmd).map((option) => {
- return formatItem(
- helper.optionTerm(option),
- helper.optionDescription(option),
- );
- });
- if (optionList.length > 0) {
- output = output.concat(['Options:', formatList(optionList), '']);
- }
- if (this.showGlobalOptions) {
- const globalOptionList = helper
- .visibleGlobalOptions(cmd)
- .map((option) => {
- return formatItem(
- helper.optionTerm(option),
- helper.optionDescription(option),
- );
- });
- if (globalOptionList.length > 0) {
- output = output.concat([
- 'Global Options:',
- formatList(globalOptionList),
- '',
- ]);
- }
- }
- // Commands
- const commandList = helper.visibleCommands(cmd).map((cmd) => {
- return formatItem(
- helper.subcommandTerm(cmd),
- helper.subcommandDescription(cmd),
- );
- });
- if (commandList.length > 0) {
- output = output.concat(['Commands:', formatList(commandList), '']);
- }
- return output.join('\n');
- }
- /**
- * Calculate the pad width from the maximum term length.
- *
- * @param {Command} cmd
- * @param {Help} helper
- * @returns {number}
- */
- padWidth(cmd, helper) {
- return Math.max(
- helper.longestOptionTermLength(cmd, helper),
- helper.longestGlobalOptionTermLength(cmd, helper),
- helper.longestSubcommandTermLength(cmd, helper),
- helper.longestArgumentTermLength(cmd, helper),
- );
- }
- /**
- * Wrap the given string to width characters per line, with lines after the first indented.
- * Do not wrap if insufficient room for wrapping (minColumnWidth), or string is manually formatted.
- *
- * @param {string} str
- * @param {number} width
- * @param {number} indent
- * @param {number} [minColumnWidth=40]
- * @return {string}
- *
- */
- wrap(str, width, indent, minColumnWidth = 40) {
- // Full \s characters, minus the linefeeds.
- const indents =
- ' \\f\\t\\v\u00a0\u1680\u2000-\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000\ufeff';
- // Detect manually wrapped and indented strings by searching for line break followed by spaces.
- const manualIndent = new RegExp(`[\\n][${indents}]+`);
- if (str.match(manualIndent)) return str;
- // Do not wrap if not enough room for a wrapped column of text (as could end up with a word per line).
- const columnWidth = width - indent;
- if (columnWidth < minColumnWidth) return str;
- const leadingStr = str.slice(0, indent);
- const columnText = str.slice(indent).replace('\r\n', '\n');
- const indentString = ' '.repeat(indent);
- const zeroWidthSpace = '\u200B';
- const breaks = `\\s${zeroWidthSpace}`;
- // Match line end (so empty lines don't collapse),
- // or as much text as will fit in column, or excess text up to first break.
- const regex = new RegExp(
- `\n|.{1,${columnWidth - 1}}([${breaks}]|$)|[^${breaks}]+?([${breaks}]|$)`,
- 'g',
- );
- const lines = columnText.match(regex) || [];
- return (
- leadingStr +
- lines
- .map((line, i) => {
- if (line === '\n') return ''; // preserve empty lines
- return (i > 0 ? indentString : '') + line.trimEnd();
- })
- .join('\n')
- );
- }
- }
- exports.Help = Help;
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