import { hash as assertHash, number as assertNumber } from './_assert.js'; import { toBytes } from './utils.js'; import { hmac } from './hmac.js'; // HKDF (RFC 5869) // https://soatok.blog/2021/11/17/understanding-hkdf/ /** * HKDF-Extract(IKM, salt) -> PRK * Arguments position differs from spec (IKM is first one, since it is not optional) * @param hash * @param ikm * @param salt * @returns */ export function extract(hash, ikm, salt) { assertHash(hash); // NOTE: some libraries treat zero-length array as 'not provided'; // we don't, since we have undefined as 'not provided' // https://github.com/RustCrypto/KDFs/issues/15 if (salt === undefined) salt = new Uint8Array(hash.outputLen); // if not provided, it is set to a string of HashLen zeros return hmac(hash, toBytes(salt), toBytes(ikm)); } // HKDF-Expand(PRK, info, L) -> OKM const HKDF_COUNTER = /* @__PURE__ */ new Uint8Array([0]); const EMPTY_BUFFER = /* @__PURE__ */ new Uint8Array(); /** * HKDF-expand from the spec. * @param prk - a pseudorandom key of at least HashLen octets (usually, the output from the extract step) * @param info - optional context and application specific information (can be a zero-length string) * @param length - length of output keying material in octets */ export function expand(hash, prk, info, length = 32) { assertHash(hash); assertNumber(length); if (length > 255 * hash.outputLen) throw new Error('Length should be <= 255*HashLen'); const blocks = Math.ceil(length / hash.outputLen); if (info === undefined) info = EMPTY_BUFFER; // first L(ength) octets of T const okm = new Uint8Array(blocks * hash.outputLen); // Re-use HMAC instance between blocks const HMAC = hmac.create(hash, prk); const HMACTmp = HMAC._cloneInto(); const T = new Uint8Array(HMAC.outputLen); for (let counter = 0; counter < blocks; counter++) { HKDF_COUNTER[0] = counter + 1; // T(0) = empty string (zero length) // T(N) = HMAC-Hash(PRK, T(N-1) | info | N) HMACTmp.update(counter === 0 ? EMPTY_BUFFER : T) .update(info) .update(HKDF_COUNTER) .digestInto(T); okm.set(T, hash.outputLen * counter); HMAC._cloneInto(HMACTmp); } HMAC.destroy(); HMACTmp.destroy(); T.fill(0); HKDF_COUNTER.fill(0); return okm.slice(0, length); } /** * HKDF (RFC 5869): extract + expand in one step. * @param hash - hash function that would be used (e.g. sha256) * @param ikm - input keying material, the initial key * @param salt - optional salt value (a non-secret random value) * @param info - optional context and application specific information * @param length - length of output keying material in octets */ export const hkdf = (hash, ikm, salt, info, length) => expand(hash, extract(hash, ikm, salt), info, length); //# sourceMappingURL=hkdf.js.map