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Provides compatibility shims so that legacy JavaScript engines behave as closely as possible to ECMAScript 6 (Harmony).
HTML version of the final ECMAScript 6 spec
If you want to use it in browser:
es6-shim before your scripts.es5-shim to correct broken implementations, so it's strongly recommended to always include it. Additionally, es5-shim should be loaded before es6-shim.For node.js, io.js, or any npm-managed workflow (this is the recommended method):
npm install es6-shim
Alternative methods:
component install paulmillr/es6-shim if you’re using component(1).bower install es6-shim if you’re using Bower.In both browser and node you may also want to include unorm; see the String.prototype.normalize section for details.
Map (requires ES5 property descriptor support) (a standalone shim is also available)Set (requires ES5 property descriptor support) (a standalone shim is also available)PromiseString:
fromCodePoint() (a standalone shim is also available)raw() (a stanadlone shim is also available)String.prototype:
codePointAt() (a standalone shim is also available)endsWith() (a standalone shim is also available)includes() (a standalone shim is also available)repeat() (a standalone shim is also available)startsWith() (a standalone shim is also available)RegExp:
new RegExp, when given a RegExp as the pattern, will no longer throw when given a "flags" string argument. (requires ES5)RegExp.prototype:
flags (requires ES5) (a standalone shim is also available)[Symbol.match] (requires native Symbols)[Symbol.replace] (requires native Symbols)[Symbol.search] (requires native Symbols)[Symbol.split] (requires native Symbols)toStringNumber:
Number('0b1') and Number('0o7')EPSILONMAX_SAFE_INTEGERMIN_SAFE_INTEGERisNaN() (a standalone shim is also available)isInteger() ([a standalone shim is also available(https://www.npmjs.com/package/number.isinteger))isSafeInteger()(a standalone shim is also available)isFinite() (a standalone shim is also available)parseInt() (a standalone shim is also available)parseFloat()Array:
Array.prototype:
copyWithin() (a standalone shim is also available)entries() (a standalone shim is also available)fill()find() (a standalone shim is also available)findIndex() (a standalone shim is also available)keys() (a standalone shim is also available)values() (a standalone shim is also available)indexOf() (ES6 errata) (a standalone shim is also available)Object:
assign() (a standalone shim is also available)is() (a standalone shim is also available)keys() (in ES5, but no longer throws on non-object non-null/undefined values in ES6) (a standalone shim is also availablesetPrototypeOf() (IE >= 11)Function.prototype:
name (es6-sham, covers IE 9-11) (a standalone shim is also availableMath:
acosh() (a standalone shim is also available)asinh()atanh() (a standalone shim is also available)cbrt() (a standalone shim is also available)clz32() (a standalone shim is also available)cosh()expm1()fround() (a standalone shim is also available)hypot()imul() (a standalone shim is also available)log10() (a standalone shim is also available)log1p() (a standalone shim is also available)log2()sign() (a standalone shim is also available)sinh()tanh()trunc()Math functions’ accuracy is 1e-11.
Reflect
apply() (a standalone shim is also available)construct()defineProperty()deleteProperty()get()getOwnPropertyDescriptor()getPrototypeOf() (a standalone shim is also available)has()isExtensible()ownKeys() (a standalone shim is also available)preventExtensions()set()setPrototypeOf()Symbol (only if it already exists)
match (and corresponding String#match, String#startsWith, String#endsWith, String#includes, RegExp support)replace (and corresponding String#replace support)search (and corresponding String#search support)split (and corresponding String#split support)Well-known symbols will only be provided if the engine already has Symbol support.
String.prototype Annex B HTML methods (a standalone shim is also available)
anchor()big()blink()bold()fixed()fontcolor()fontsize()italics()link()small()strike()sub()sup()These methods are part of "Annex B", which means that although they are a defacto standard, you shouldn't use them. None the less, the es6-shim provides them and normalizes their behavior across browsers.
The Map, Set, and Promise implementations are subclassable.
You should use the following pattern to create a subclass in ES5 which will continue to work in ES6:
require('es6-shim');
function MyPromise(exec) {
var promise = new Promise(exec);
Object.setPrototypeOf(promise, MyPromise.prototype);
// ...
return promise;
}
Object.setPrototypeOf(MyPromise, Promise);
MyPromise.prototype = Object.create(Promise.prototype, {
constructor: { value: MyPromise }
});
Including a proper shim for String.prototype.normalize would increase the size of this library by a factor of more than 4.
So instead we recommend that you install the unorm package alongside es6-shim if you need String.prototype.normalize.
See https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/issues/134 for more discussion.
It is not possible to implement WeakMap in pure javascript.
The es6-collections implementation doesn't hold values strongly, which is critical for the collection. es6-shim decided to not include an incorrect shim.
WeakMap has very unusual use-cases, so you probably won't need it at all (use simple Map instead).
require('es6-shim');
var assert = require('assert');
assert.equal(true, 'abc'.startsWith('a'));
assert.equal(false, 'abc'.endsWith('a'));
assert.equal(true, 'john alice'.includes('john'));
assert.equal('123'.repeat(2), '123123');
assert.equal(false, NaN === NaN);
assert.equal(true, Object.is(NaN, NaN));
assert.equal(true, -0 === 0);
assert.equal(false, Object.is(-0, 0));
var result = Object.assign({ a: 1 }, { b: 2 });
assert.deepEqual(result, { a: 1, b: 2 });
assert.equal(true, isNaN('a'));
assert.equal(false, Number.isNaN('a'));
assert.equal(true, Number.isNaN(NaN));
assert.equal(true, isFinite('123'));
assert.equal(false, Number.isFinite('123'));
assert.equal(false, Number.isFinite(Infinity));
// Tests if value is a number, finite,
// >= -9007199254740992 && <= 9007199254740992 and floor(value) === value
assert.equal(false, Number.isInteger(2.4));
assert.equal(1, Math.sign(400));
assert.equal(0, Math.sign(0));
assert.equal(-1, Math.sign(-400));
var found = [5, 10, 15, 10].find(function (item) { return item / 2 === 5; });
assert.equal(10, found);
var foundIndex = [5, 10, 15, 10].findIndex(function (item) { return item / 2 === 5; });
assert.equal(1, foundIndex);
// Replacement for `{}` key-value storage.
// Keys can be anything.
var map = new Map([['Bob', 42], ['Foo', 'bar']]);
map.set('John', 25);
map.set('Alice', 400);
map.set(['meh'], 555);
assert.equal(undefined, map.get(['meh'])); // undefined because you need to use exactly the same object.
map.delete('Alice');
map.keys();
map.values();
assert.equal(4, map.size);
// Useful for storing unique items.
var set = new Set([0, 1]);
set.add(2);
set.add(5);
assert.equal(true, set.has(0));
assert.equal(true, set.has(1));
assert.equal(true, set.has(2));
assert.equal(false, set.has(4));
assert.equal(true, set.has(5));
set.delete(5);
assert.equal(false, set.has(5));
// Promises, see
// http://www.slideshare.net/domenicdenicola/callbacks-promises-and-coroutines-oh-my-the-evolution-of-asynchronicity-in-javascript
// https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/#what-are-promises-and-why-should-i-use-them
Promise.resolve(5).then(function (value) {
assert.equal(value, 5);
if (value) throw new Error('whoops!');
// do some stuff
return anotherPromise();
}).catch(function (e) {
assert.equal(e.message, 'whoops!');
assert.equal(true, e instanceof Error);
// any errors thrown asynchronously end up here
});
Object.setPrototypeOf / Reflect.setPrototypeOf
Object.create(null), eg, an object with null as its [[Prototype]]) can not have their [[Prototype]] changed except via a native Object.setPrototypeOf.Symbols
Symbol registry via Symbol.for. This does not violate the spec, but it does mean that Symbol.for('Symbol.search') === Symbol.search will be true, which it would not by default in a fresh compliant realm.The project was initially based on es6-shim by Axel Rauschmayer.