import { PanoramaToCubeMapTools } from "./panoramaToCubemap.js";
/**
 * This groups tools to convert HDR texture to native colors array.
 */
export class HDRTools {
    static _Ldexp(mantissa, exponent) {
        if (exponent > 1023) {
            return mantissa * Math.pow(2, 1023) * Math.pow(2, exponent - 1023);
        }
        if (exponent < -1074) {
            return mantissa * Math.pow(2, -1074) * Math.pow(2, exponent + 1074);
        }
        return mantissa * Math.pow(2, exponent);
    }
    static _Rgbe2float(float32array, red, green, blue, exponent, index) {
        if (exponent > 0) {
            /*nonzero pixel*/
            exponent = this._Ldexp(1.0, exponent - (128 + 8));
            float32array[index + 0] = red * exponent;
            float32array[index + 1] = green * exponent;
            float32array[index + 2] = blue * exponent;
        }
        else {
            float32array[index + 0] = 0;
            float32array[index + 1] = 0;
            float32array[index + 2] = 0;
        }
    }
    static _ReadStringLine(uint8array, startIndex) {
        let line = "";
        let character = "";
        for (let i = startIndex; i < uint8array.length - startIndex; i++) {
            character = String.fromCharCode(uint8array[i]);
            if (character == "\n") {
                break;
            }
            line += character;
        }
        return line;
    }
    /**
     * Reads header information from an RGBE texture stored in a native array.
     * More information on this format are available here:
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format
     *
     * @param uint8array The binary file stored in  native array.
     * @returns The header information.
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
    static RGBE_ReadHeader(uint8array) {
        let height = 0;
        let width = 0;
        let line = this._ReadStringLine(uint8array, 0);
        if (line[0] != "#" || line[1] != "?") {
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
            throw "Bad HDR Format.";
        }
        let endOfHeader = false;
        let findFormat = false;
        let lineIndex = 0;
        do {
            lineIndex += line.length + 1;
            line = this._ReadStringLine(uint8array, lineIndex);
            if (line == "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") {
                findFormat = true;
            }
            else if (line.length == 0) {
                endOfHeader = true;
            }
        } while (!endOfHeader);
        if (!findFormat) {
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
            throw "HDR Bad header format, unsupported FORMAT";
        }
        lineIndex += line.length + 1;
        line = this._ReadStringLine(uint8array, lineIndex);
        const sizeRegexp = /^-Y (.*) \+X (.*)$/g;
        const match = sizeRegexp.exec(line);
        // TODO. Support +Y and -X if needed.
        if (!match || match.length < 3) {
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
            throw "HDR Bad header format, no size";
        }
        width = parseInt(match[2]);
        height = parseInt(match[1]);
        if (width < 8 || width > 0x7fff) {
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
            throw "HDR Bad header format, unsupported size";
        }
        lineIndex += line.length + 1;
        return {
            height: height,
            width: width,
            dataPosition: lineIndex,
        };
    }
    /**
     * Returns the cubemap information (each faces texture data) extracted from an RGBE texture.
     * This RGBE texture needs to store the information as a panorama.
     *
     * More information on this format are available here:
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format
     *
     * @param buffer The binary file stored in an array buffer.
     * @param size The expected size of the extracted cubemap.
     * @param supersample enable supersampling the cubemap (default: false)
     * @returns The Cube Map information.
     */
    static GetCubeMapTextureData(buffer, size, supersample = false) {
        const uint8array = new Uint8Array(buffer);
        const hdrInfo = this.RGBE_ReadHeader(uint8array);
        const data = this.RGBE_ReadPixels(uint8array, hdrInfo);
        const cubeMapData = PanoramaToCubeMapTools.ConvertPanoramaToCubemap(data, hdrInfo.width, hdrInfo.height, size, supersample);
        return cubeMapData;
    }
    /**
     * Returns the pixels data extracted from an RGBE texture.
     * This pixels will be stored left to right up to down in the R G B order in one array.
     *
     * More information on this format are available here:
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format
     *
     * @param uint8array The binary file stored in an array buffer.
     * @param hdrInfo The header information of the file.
     * @returns The pixels data in RGB right to left up to down order.
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
    static RGBE_ReadPixels(uint8array, hdrInfo) {
        return this._RGBEReadPixelsRLE(uint8array, hdrInfo);
    }
    static _RGBEReadPixelsRLE(uint8array, hdrInfo) {
        let num_scanlines = hdrInfo.height;
        const scanline_width = hdrInfo.width;
        let a, b, c, d, count;
        let dataIndex = hdrInfo.dataPosition;
        let index = 0, endIndex = 0, i = 0;
        const scanLineArrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(scanline_width * 4); // four channel R G B E
        const scanLineArray = new Uint8Array(scanLineArrayBuffer);
        // 3 channels of 4 bytes per pixel in float.
        const resultBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(hdrInfo.width * hdrInfo.height * 4 * 3);
        const resultArray = new Float32Array(resultBuffer);
        // read in each successive scanline
        while (num_scanlines > 0) {
            a = uint8array[dataIndex++];
            b = uint8array[dataIndex++];
            c = uint8array[dataIndex++];
            d = uint8array[dataIndex++];
            if (a != 2 || b != 2 || c & 0x80 || hdrInfo.width < 8 || hdrInfo.width > 32767) {
                return this._RGBEReadPixelsNOTRLE(uint8array, hdrInfo);
            }
            if (((c << 8) | d) != scanline_width) {
                // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
                throw "HDR Bad header format, wrong scan line width";
            }
            index = 0;
            // read each of the four channels for the scanline into the buffer
            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                endIndex = (i + 1) * scanline_width;
                while (index < endIndex) {
                    a = uint8array[dataIndex++];
                    b = uint8array[dataIndex++];
                    if (a > 128) {
                        // a run of the same value
                        count = a - 128;
                        if (count == 0 || count > endIndex - index) {
                            // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
                            throw "HDR Bad Format, bad scanline data (run)";
                        }
                        while (count-- > 0) {
                            scanLineArray[index++] = b;
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        // a non-run
                        count = a;
                        if (count == 0 || count > endIndex - index) {
                            // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
                            throw "HDR Bad Format, bad scanline data (non-run)";
                        }
                        scanLineArray[index++] = b;
                        if (--count > 0) {
                            for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
                                scanLineArray[index++] = uint8array[dataIndex++];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // now convert data from buffer into floats
            for (i = 0; i < scanline_width; i++) {
                a = scanLineArray[i];
                b = scanLineArray[i + scanline_width];
                c = scanLineArray[i + 2 * scanline_width];
                d = scanLineArray[i + 3 * scanline_width];
                this._Rgbe2float(resultArray, a, b, c, d, (hdrInfo.height - num_scanlines) * scanline_width * 3 + i * 3);
            }
            num_scanlines--;
        }
        return resultArray;
    }
    static _RGBEReadPixelsNOTRLE(uint8array, hdrInfo) {
        // this file is not run length encoded
        // read values sequentially
        let num_scanlines = hdrInfo.height;
        const scanline_width = hdrInfo.width;
        let a, b, c, d, i;
        let dataIndex = hdrInfo.dataPosition;
        // 3 channels of 4 bytes per pixel in float.
        const resultBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(hdrInfo.width * hdrInfo.height * 4 * 3);
        const resultArray = new Float32Array(resultBuffer);
        // read in each successive scanline
        while (num_scanlines > 0) {
            for (i = 0; i < hdrInfo.width; i++) {
                a = uint8array[dataIndex++];
                b = uint8array[dataIndex++];
                c = uint8array[dataIndex++];
                d = uint8array[dataIndex++];
                this._Rgbe2float(resultArray, a, b, c, d, (hdrInfo.height - num_scanlines) * scanline_width * 3 + i * 3);
            }
            num_scanlines--;
        }
        return resultArray;
    }
}
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