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- # coding=utf-8
- # Copyright 2018 The Open AI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Tokenization classes for OpenAI GPT."""
- import json
- import os
- from functools import lru_cache
- from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
- import regex as re
- from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
- from ...utils import logging
- logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
- VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {
- "vocab_file": "vocab.json",
- "merges_file": "merges.txt",
- }
- @lru_cache()
- def bytes_to_unicode():
- """
- Returns list of utf-8 byte and a mapping to unicode strings. We specifically avoids mapping to whitespace/control
- characters the bpe code barfs on.
- The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings. This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab
- if you want to avoid UNKs. When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for
- decent coverage. This is a significant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab. To avoid that, we want lookup
- tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
- """
- bs = (
- list(range(ord("!"), ord("~") + 1)) + list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬") + 1)) + list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ") + 1))
- )
- cs = bs[:]
- n = 0
- for b in range(2**8):
- if b not in bs:
- bs.append(b)
- cs.append(2**8 + n)
- n += 1
- cs = [chr(n) for n in cs]
- return dict(zip(bs, cs))
- def get_pairs(word):
- """
- Return set of symbol pairs in a word.
- Word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length strings).
- """
- pairs = set()
- prev_char = word[0]
- for char in word[1:]:
- pairs.add((prev_char, char))
- prev_char = char
- return pairs
- class GPT2Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
- """
- Construct a GPT-2 tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
- This tokenizer has been trained to treat spaces like parts of the tokens (a bit like sentencepiece) so a word will
- be encoded differently whether it is at the beginning of the sentence (without space) or not:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer
- >>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> tokenizer("Hello world")["input_ids"]
- [15496, 995]
- >>> tokenizer(" Hello world")["input_ids"]
- [18435, 995]
- ```
- You can get around that behavior by passing `add_prefix_space=True` when instantiating this tokenizer or when you
- call it on some text, but since the model was not pretrained this way, it might yield a decrease in performance.
- <Tip>
- When used with `is_split_into_words=True`, this tokenizer will add a space before each word (even the first one).
- </Tip>
- This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
- this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
- Args:
- vocab_file (`str`):
- Path to the vocabulary file.
- merges_file (`str`):
- Path to the merges file.
- errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
- Paradigm to follow when decoding bytes to UTF-8. See
- [bytes.decode](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode) for more information.
- unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<|endoftext|>"`):
- The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
- token instead.
- bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<|endoftext|>"`):
- The beginning of sequence token.
- eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<|endoftext|>"`):
- The end of sequence token.
- pad_token (`str`, *optional*):
- The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
- add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
- other word. (GPT2 tokenizer detect beginning of words by the preceding space).
- add_bos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- Whether or not to add an initial beginning of sentence token to the input. This allows to treat the leading
- word just as any other word.
- """
- vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
- model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
- def __init__(
- self,
- vocab_file,
- merges_file,
- errors="replace",
- unk_token="<|endoftext|>",
- bos_token="<|endoftext|>",
- eos_token="<|endoftext|>",
- pad_token=None,
- add_prefix_space=False,
- add_bos_token=False,
- **kwargs,
- ):
- bos_token = AddedToken(bos_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(bos_token, str) else bos_token
- eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token
- unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
- pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
- self.add_bos_token = add_bos_token
- with open(vocab_file, encoding="utf-8") as vocab_handle:
- self.encoder = json.load(vocab_handle)
- self.decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.encoder.items()}
- self.errors = errors # how to handle errors in decoding
- self.byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
- self.byte_decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.byte_encoder.items()}
- with open(merges_file, encoding="utf-8") as merges_handle:
- bpe_merges = merges_handle.read().split("\n")[1:-1]
- bpe_merges = [tuple(merge.split()) for merge in bpe_merges]
- self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(bpe_merges, range(len(bpe_merges))))
- self.cache = {}
- self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space
- # Should have added re.IGNORECASE so BPE merges can happen for capitalized versions of contractions
- self.pat = re.compile(r"""'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\p{L}+| ?\p{N}+| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""")
- super().__init__(
- errors=errors,
- unk_token=unk_token,
- bos_token=bos_token,
- eos_token=eos_token,
- pad_token=pad_token,
- add_prefix_space=add_prefix_space,
- add_bos_token=add_bos_token,
- **kwargs,
- )
- @property
- def vocab_size(self):
- return len(self.encoder)
- def get_vocab(self):
- return dict(self.encoder, **self.added_tokens_encoder)
- def bpe(self, token):
- if token in self.cache:
- return self.cache[token]
- word = tuple(token)
- pairs = get_pairs(word)
- if not pairs:
- return token
- while True:
- bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float("inf")))
- if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
- break
- first, second = bigram
- new_word = []
- i = 0
- while i < len(word):
- try:
- j = word.index(first, i)
- except ValueError:
- new_word.extend(word[i:])
- break
- else:
- new_word.extend(word[i:j])
- i = j
- if word[i] == first and i < len(word) - 1 and word[i + 1] == second:
- new_word.append(first + second)
- i += 2
- else:
- new_word.append(word[i])
- i += 1
- new_word = tuple(new_word)
- word = new_word
- if len(word) == 1:
- break
- else:
- pairs = get_pairs(word)
- word = " ".join(word)
- self.cache[token] = word
- return word
- def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
- if self.add_bos_token:
- bos_token_ids = [self.bos_token_id]
- else:
- bos_token_ids = []
- output = bos_token_ids + token_ids_0
- if token_ids_1 is None:
- return output
- return output + bos_token_ids + token_ids_1
- def get_special_tokens_mask(
- self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
- ) -> List[int]:
- """
- Retrieves sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
- special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` or `encode_plus` methods.
- Args:
- token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
- List of IDs.
- token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
- Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
- already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
- Returns:
- `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
- """
- if already_has_special_tokens:
- return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
- token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
- )
- if not self.add_bos_token:
- return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
- token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=False
- )
- if token_ids_1 is None:
- return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0))
- return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1))
- def _tokenize(self, text):
- """Tokenize a string."""
- bpe_tokens = []
- for token in re.findall(self.pat, text):
- token = "".join(
- self.byte_encoder[b] for b in token.encode("utf-8")
- ) # Maps all our bytes to unicode strings, avoiding control tokens of the BPE (spaces in our case)
- bpe_tokens.extend(bpe_token for bpe_token in self.bpe(token).split(" "))
- return bpe_tokens
- def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
- """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
- return self.encoder.get(token, self.encoder.get(self.unk_token))
- def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
- """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
- return self.decoder.get(index)
- def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
- """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
- text = "".join(tokens)
- text = bytearray([self.byte_decoder[c] for c in text]).decode("utf-8", errors=self.errors)
- return text
- def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
- if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
- logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
- return
- vocab_file = os.path.join(
- save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
- )
- merge_file = os.path.join(
- save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"]
- )
- with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
- f.write(json.dumps(self.encoder, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
- index = 0
- with open(merge_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
- writer.write("#version: 0.2\n")
- for bpe_tokens, token_index in sorted(self.bpe_ranks.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
- if index != token_index:
- logger.warning(
- f"Saving vocabulary to {merge_file}: BPE merge indices are not consecutive."
- " Please check that the tokenizer is not corrupted!"
- )
- index = token_index
- writer.write(" ".join(bpe_tokens) + "\n")
- index += 1
- return vocab_file, merge_file
- def prepare_for_tokenization(self, text, is_split_into_words=False, **kwargs):
- add_prefix_space = kwargs.pop("add_prefix_space", self.add_prefix_space)
- if is_split_into_words or add_prefix_space:
- text = " " + text
- return (text, kwargs)
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